VW Polo manuals

Volkswagen Polo Service & Repair Manual: Cross-Section of a Radial Ply Tire

Cross-Section of a Radial Ply Tire

1 -  Tread Block
2 -  Tread Groove
3 -  Tread
4 -  Nylon Ply
5 -  Belt Layers
Consists mostly of steel
6 -  Bead Bundle
Consists of steel wires vulcanized into rubber
Make sure secure seating of the tire on the rim
7 -  Bead Filler
8 -  Wheel Flange Protection
Protects the rim and tire from abrasion due to, for example, contact with the curb.
Tires with flange protection are designated by the abbreviation MFS.

 
The nylon ply -4-, belts -5-, bead cores -6- and bead reinforcements -7- make up the carcass. The carcass is the “load-bearing structure” of the tire.
Overview - Radial Ply Tire
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Run-Flat Tire, Structure and Identification, SST Tire
Run-Flat Tires, Dismounting and Mounting. Refer to → Chapter „Tires, Mounting“. A Tire Pressure Monitoring Display is Necessary When Us ...

Other materials:

Gloss Level Adjustment of HS Clear Lacquer and HS Top Coat
Edition 04/2013 Adjusting of varying gloss grades of HS clear lacquer and HS top coat by mixing Matting Component -LVM 769 810 A2- for plastic and metal surfaces The reference material that addresses the factors that ...

Wheel Balancing, Rim Radial and Lateral Run-Out, Checking
Mount the rim on the Balancing Machine. –  Use the Wheel Centering System Adapter -VAS5271-. –  Preload the Tire Dial Gauge approximately 2 mm. –  Turn the rim slowly. ...

Seat belt routing
Fig. 52 Correct seat belt routing and head restraint adjustment Fig. 53 Correct seat belt routing during pregnancy First read and observe the introductory information and safety warnings Seat belts only provide an optimum level of protection during an accident when they are routed corre ...

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