Volkswagen Polo Service & Repair Manual: Pressure and Boiling Point
The boiling point given in tables for a liquid is always
referenced to an atmospheric pressure of 1 bar (14.5 psi). If
the pressure acting on a fluid changes, its boiling point also
changes. |
For example, water boils at a lower temperature the lower
the pressure. |
The vapor pressure curves for water and refrigerant R134a
show that, at constant pressure, reducing the temperature
changes vapor to liquid (in the condenser) or that reducing the
pressure causes the refrigerant to change from liquid to vapor
(evaporator). |
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Vapor pressure curve of water |
C - |
Vapor pressure curve of water |
1 - |
Pressure acting on liquid in bar (psi) |
2 - |
Temperature in °C (°F) |
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Vapor pressure curve of refrigerant R134a |
D - |
Vapor pressure curve of refrigerant R134a |
1 - |
Pressure acting on liquid in bar (psi) |
2 - |
Temperature in °C (°F) |
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The four known states of water also apply to air
conditioning system refrigerants.
1 -
gaseous (invisible)
2&n ...
The vapor pressure table for every refrigerant is published
in literature for refrigeration system engineers. This table
makes it possible to determine the vapor pres ...
Other materials:
Snow Chains
Snow Chins, Assembly and Replacing
Snow chains may be mounted only on the drive wheels.
If the vehicle has AWD, then snow chains may be used on the
front wheels only.
Snow chains are not possible with all wheel/tire
com ...
Applications (apps)
First read and observe the introductory information
and safety warningsMany mobile devices have the option to download applications
(apps). An app can display additional information regarding factory-fitted radio
or navigation systems or can allow you to activate, manage or deactivate certain ...
Battery Safety Precautions
Recognizing and Preventing Risks
Batteries present risks. Read the warnings on the battery
label, in the owner's manual and in ELSA to prevent these risks.
WARNING
Person ...
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