Volkswagen Polo Service & Repair Manual: Refrigerant R134a Vapor Pressure Table
| The vapor pressure table for every refrigerant is published
in literature for refrigeration system engineers. This table
makes it possible to determine the vapor pressure acting on the
column of liquid in a vessel if the temperature of the vessel is
known. |
| Because each refrigerant has its own characteristic vapor
pressure table, refrigerant can be identified by measuring the
pressure and temperature. |
Note
| At absolute pressure, 0 bar/psi corresponds to absolute
vacuum. Normal ambient pressure (positive pressure) corresponds
to 1 bar (14.5 psi) absolute pressure. 0 pressure corresponds to
an absolute pressure of 1 bar (14.5 psi) on most pressure gauges
(indicated by -1 bar (-14.5 psi) below 0 bar/psi). |
|
|
|
|
Temperature in °C (°F) |
Pressure in
bar (psi) of R134a |
| -45 (-49) |
-0.61
(-8.84) |
| -40 (-40) |
-0.49
(-7.10) |
| -35 (-31) |
-0.34
(-4.93) |
| -30 (-22) |
-0.16
(-2.32) |
| -25 (-13) |
0.06
(0.87) |
| -20 (-4) |
0.32
(4.64) |
| -15 (5) |
0.63
(9.13) |
| -10 (14) |
1.00
(14.5) |
| -5 (23) |
1.43
(20.74) |
| 0 (32) |
1.92
(27.84) |
| 5 (41) |
2.49
(36.11) |
| 10 (50) |
3.13
(45.39) |
| 15 (59) |
3.90
(56.56) |
| 20 (68) |
4.70
(68.16) |
| 25 (77) |
5.63
(81.65) |
| 30 (86) |
6.70
(97.17) |
| 35 (95) |
7.83
(113.56) |
| 40 (104) |
9.10
(131.98) |
| 45 (113) |
10.54
(152.86) |
| 50 (122) |
12.11
(175.64) |
| 55 (131) |
13.83
(200.58) |
| 60 (140) |
15.72
(227.99) |
| 65 (149) |
17.79
(258.02) |
| 70 (158) |
20.05
(290.80) |
| 75 (167) |
22.52
(326.62) |
| 80 (176) |
25.21
(365.64) |
| 85 (185) |
28.14
(408.13) |
| 90 (194) |
31.34 (454.54) |
The boiling point given in tables for a liquid is always
referenced to an atmospheric pressure of 1 bar (14.5 psi). If
the pressure acting on a fluid changes, its boi ...
Other materials:
Tire Sealant, Removing
Place the wheel on a flat surface.
–
Remove the valve insert.
Caution
Tire sealant is harmful to health.
eye and skin irritation as well ...
Introduction
This chapter contains information on the following subjects:
→ Indicator lamps
→ Catalytic converter
→ Diesel particulate filter
Additional information and warnings:
Changing gear
Filling the tank
Fuel
Engine oil
Battery
Informati ...
Notes on tow-starting
First read and observe the introductory
information and safety warnings
Vehicles should not be tow-started wherever possible. Use jump leads
to start the engine instead .
For technical reasons, the following vehicles cannot be
tow-started:
Vehicles with an automatic gearbox.
If ...
© 2016-2026 Copyright www.vwpolo.net
